Brock Education Journal https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home <p>Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice, is a blind peer-reviewed Canadian journal that publishes two issues a year. Brock Education welcomes papers concerned with the research and practice of teaching and learning at all levels: elementary and secondary schools; teacher education and teacher development; higher education and adult education; and education in the community or workplace. The main purpose of the journal is to foster inquiry (in schools, post-secondary institutions and beyond) and promote a deeper understanding of the experiences of educators and learners. The journal is very receptive to practitioner inquiry—e.g., action research, self-study, reflective practice and narrative inquiry—but also accepts a wide-range of research articles that might be of interest to educational researchers and practitioners. This open-access journal is a forum for educators and scholars to disseminate their work and make a substantial contribution to the field in Canada and around the world. Brock Education is available through a wide variety of different databases and indexes. It can be found in the following:</p> <ul> <li class="show"><strong>Emerging Sources Citation Index</strong> <strong>(ESCI)</strong> within the<strong> Web of Science</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>ERIC</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>Scholar's Portal Journal Database</strong></li> <li class="show"><strong>Google Scholar</strong></li> </ul> Faculty of Education, Brock University en-US Brock Education Journal 1183-1189 The copyright for articles in this journal is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal. By virtue of this being an open-access journal, articles are free to use with proper attribution to both the author(s) and Brock Education for educational and other non-commercial paper. Pandemic Pedagogy: Innovative Strategies for Uncertain Times https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/856 <p>Editorial for Vol. 29(2) 2020. Pandemic Pedagogy: Innovative Strategies for Uncertain Times</p> Trevor Norris Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 1 1 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.856 How education can help shape a new story in a post-pandemic world. https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/838 <p>Globally, nations are grappling with massive social and economic disruptions and the disparities exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The world is in the middle of a wicked problem—one so complex that it is difficult to find a solution. The “Story Model” was developed as a transdisciplinary curriculum model and a collaborative problem-solving model for K to 16. The model can address wicked problems in ways that traditional problem-solving procedures cannot because it allows for messiness, multilayered complexity, and a big picture perspective. With a deeper understanding of the interdependent and interconnected patterns occurring both locally and globally, educators and students alike can contribute actively to shaping a new story that reflects their values, beliefs, and actions.</p> Susan Drake Joanne Reid Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 6 6 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.838 Teaching physical education teacher education (PETE) online: Challenges and solutions https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/828 <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented challenges for physical education teacher education (PETE), and PETE appears to suffer the most when transitioning from face-to- face to virtual (online) environments due to the characteristics of PE. There is no literature found to address the profound challenges and solutions for teaching PETE online that we so desperately need nowadays. The present study examined specific challenges and solutions for online PETE. Future research directions are provided.</p> Chunlei Lu Joe Barrett Olivia Lu Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 13 13 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.828 COVID19 & The Ongoing Problem of Educational Efficiency https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/837 <p>In many ways, the current COVID-19 crisis has provided the impetus, or else opportunity, to examine the state of education and schools today. Currently, responses have focused largely on instrumental, pragmatic concerns that would allow formal education to “return to normal” as soon as possible. Perspectives such as these demonstrate the ongoing prevalence of values surrounding educational efficiency and how the pursuit of efficiency continues to dominate the field of educational reform. Thus, this essay reflects on the ideas of place, pace, and purpose in education surrounding the problematic nature of efficiency and asks instead to consider how we might shift our gaze to reconceptualize education in the contemporary period and beyond.</p> Michael Mindzak Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 18 18 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.837 E3Cs: A Research-Based Model for Effective Digital Learning for K-6 Schools https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/835 <p>Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers in Ontario were thrust into a new teaching situation at the end of the 20192020 school year for which few were prepared. To address the need for guidance in transitioning to distance teaching, we offer the e-3Cs model, a research-based framework with flexible elements essential for promoting optimum distance interactions for K12 learning, more specifically applied to younger learners (K6). Serving as a tool for designing age-appropriate digital instruction while honouring and caring for affective domain needs of students, the model provides the necessary support for teachers in the purposeful design of digital learning communities.</p> Candace Figg Keith Crawford Chunlei Lu Olivia Lu Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 24 24 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.835 Making ‘Math Making’ Virtual https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/836 <p>Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, university professors are challenged to re-envision mathematics learning environments for virtual delivery. Those of us teaching in elementary teacher preparation programs are exploring different learning environments that not only promote meaningful learning but also foster positive attitudes about mathematics teaching. One learning environment that has been shown to be effective for introducing preservice teachers to the creative side of mathematics—the mathematics makerspace—promotes computational thinking and pedagogical understandings about teaching mathematics, but the collaborative, hands-on nature of such a learning environment is difficult to simulate in virtual delivery. This article describes the research-based design decisions for the re-envisioned virtual mathematics makerspace.</p> Candace Figg Anjali Khirwadkar Shannon Welbourn Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 30 30 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.836 Assessing Higher Education in COVID-19 Era https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/841 <p>COVID-19 has changed how universities operate. The changes are in all spheres and caused by demands of social distancing rules predominantly mediated by various digital technologies. Applying Bauman’s (1993) ethics of technology on newly initiated assessment practices, this article raises ethical concerns of relying on solutions solely manufactured by technology companies without professors’ and students’ input, various considerations of privacy, and overall ethical concerns that the use of any new technology raises. The article concludes by beseeching all stakeholders to collaborate to construct the tools for tomorrow that meet pedagogical needs without compromising Bauman’s ethical concerns.</p> Rahul Kumar Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 37 37 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.841 Reimagining Mathematics Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/839 <p>This essay uses an enactive approach to map out the ways Ontario teachers, students, and parents have reimagined online mathematics education at the K-12 level during the COVID-19 pandemic. The essay highlights the importance of education researchers using an appropriate framework in understanding the emerging mathematics education realities. It encourages education researchers to pay attention to this call to action while recognizing that such an action is not without challenges. To address the challenges, education researchers must engage with the evolving mathematics education environment and community by innovating and reimagining their research tools and techniques.</p> Anjali Khirwadkar Sheliza Ibrahim Khan Joyce Mgombelo Snezana Ratkovic Wendy Forbes Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-05 2020-09-05 29 2 42 42 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.839 Lessons on Change: Shifting to Online Teaching during COVID-19 https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/840 <p>The current COVID-19 pandemic has presented educators at all levels of schooling with the challenge of converting face-to-face instruction to online learning. Past efforts to enact educational change, especially the adoption of technology in the classroom, have had mixed results. The author outlines frequent barriers to successful pedagogical change and contrasts these with observations of positive change strategies employed by her institution in moving to online learning. The essay concludes that strong institutional support for the development of technical skills, coupled with collegial sharing and building on current practices, leads to a sense of agency among instructors and a greater willingness to embrace change.</p> Ruth Lynn McQuirter Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 47 47 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.840 Age of Surveillance Capitalism – The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. https://journals.library.brocku.ca:443/brocked/index.php/home/article/view/849 <p>As an educator have you recently heard the term or perhaps even been told to be <em>data driven</em>? Inherent in this simple two-word statement is a quagmire of ethical and privacy concerns that educators must confront to reach the goal and realize the expected results. Central to the concept of data-centered collection, interpretation, and prediction is <em>surveillance capitalism</em> from which many of the tools, methods, and ideology used originate. This review of Shoshana Zuboff's work narrows the focus to the implications for education both in the classroom and in research. As an educator, Zuboff describes three central areas of concern for education's adoption of surveillance capitalist methodologies: changes to the division of learning, private money in research, and the impacts on student development. The work presents many quesitons that can be raised at all levels of educaiton to quesiton technological adoption in and for the classroom.</p> David Kendell Copyright (c) 2020 Brock Education: A Journal of Educational Research and Practice 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 29 2 52 52 10.26522/brocked.v29i2.849